See staum on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stēam"
},
"expansion": "Old English: stēam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: stēam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stem",
"3": "steem",
"alt": "stēm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: stēm, steem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: stēm, steem"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stem",
"3": "steam"
},
"expansion": "Scots: stem, steam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: stem, steam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "steam"
},
"expansion": "English: steam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: steam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*stām"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *stām",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *stām"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Stoom"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Stoom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Stoom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "steam"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: steam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: steam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*stōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *stōm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *stōm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stôm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: stôm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: stôm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Stoom"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Stoom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Stoom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "stom"
},
"expansion": "Low German: stom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: stom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*stōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *stōm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *stōm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*stôom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *stôom\nDutch: stoom\nAfrikaans: stoom\n→ Indonesian: setom, setum\n→ Papiamentu: stoom (dated)\n→ West Frisian: stoom\nLimburgish: stoum",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *stôom\nDutch: stoom\nAfrikaans: stoom\n→ Indonesian: setom, setum\n→ Papiamentu: stoom (dated)\n→ West Frisian: stoom\nLimburgish: stoum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*staumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staumaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *staumaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "staum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staumu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*staum m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/staum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "staumijan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steam, vapour"
],
"id": "en-staum-gmw-pro-noun-fSjBPVH5",
"links": [
[
"steam",
"steam"
],
[
"vapour",
"vapour"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "steuban"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "staum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "staumijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stēam"
},
"expansion": "Old English: stēam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: stēam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stem",
"3": "steem",
"alt": "stēm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: stēm, steem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: stēm, steem"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stem",
"3": "steam"
},
"expansion": "Scots: stem, steam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: stem, steam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "steam"
},
"expansion": "English: steam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: steam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*stām"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *stām",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *stām"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Stoom"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Stoom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Stoom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "steam"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: steam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: steam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*stōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *stōm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *stōm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stôm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: stôm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: stôm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Stoom"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Stoom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Stoom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "stom"
},
"expansion": "Low German: stom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: stom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*stōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *stōm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *stōm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*stôom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *stôom\nDutch: stoom\nAfrikaans: stoom\n→ Indonesian: setom, setum\n→ Papiamentu: stoom (dated)\n→ West Frisian: stoom\nLimburgish: stoum",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *stôom\nDutch: stoom\nAfrikaans: stoom\n→ Indonesian: setom, setum\n→ Papiamentu: stoom (dated)\n→ West Frisian: stoom\nLimburgish: stoum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*staumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staumaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *staumaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "staum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staumu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*staum m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/staum",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "steuban"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Gases",
"gmw-pro:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"steam, vapour"
],
"links": [
[
"steam",
"steam"
],
[
"vapour",
"vapour"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "staum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for staum meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.